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Physiology | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
- Secreted by I Cells
- Duodenum and Jejunum
- Physiology
- Increase Pancreatic Secretions
- Increase Gallbladder Contraction
- Induce Relaxation of Sphincter of Oddi
- Decrease Gastric Emptying
- Regulation
- Increased by Fatty Acids and Amino Acids
1 min
Somatostatin
- Secreted by D Cells
- Pancreas
- GI Tract
- Action
- Decrease Secretion of Gastric Acid and Pepsinogen
- Decrease Pancreatic and Small Intestine Fluid Secretion
- Decrease Gallbladder Contraction
- Decrease Glucagon and Insulin Secretion
- Regulation
- Secretion is Increased by Acid
- Secretion is Decreased by Vagal Stimulation
- Clinical Use
- Octreotide
- Carcinoid Syndrome
- Variceal Bleeds
2 mins
Bile
- Synthesis and Circulation
- Synthesized Continuously By Hepatocytes
- Cholesterol 7 Alpha-Hydroxylase Rate Limiting Step
- Stored In Gallbladder
- Secreted Into Duodenum
- Bile Salts Reabsorbed In Terminal Ileum
- Returned To Liver Via Portal Circulation
- Composition
- Bilirubin
- Bile Salts
- Cholesterol And Phospholipids
- Ions And Water
4 mins
Secretin
- Synthesis
- Secreted from S Cells in Duodenum
- Regulation
- Stimulated by Fatty Acids in Duodenum
- Functions
- Increases Bicarbonate Secretion
- Increases Bile Acid Secretion
- Decreases Gastric Acid
2 mins
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