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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2022) | General Allied Health School Study Aid
Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
- Pathophysiology
- Hypersecretion of ADH
- Increased Sensitivity to ADH
- Signs & Symptoms
- Serum Hypoosmolality
- Coma and Seizure
- Dilutional Hyponatremia
- Cramps and Tremors
- Euvolemia
- Change in LOC
2 mins
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Nonpharmacologic Interventions
- Monitor Serum and Urine Osmolality
- IandOs with Daily Weights
- Restrict Fluid Intake
- Monitor Cardiovascular and Neurological Status
- Seizure Precautions
2 mins
Diabetes Insipidus Assessment
- Polyuria
- Nocturia
- Low Specific Gravity (USG)
- Polydipsia
- Dehydration
- Hypotension
- Tachycardia
- Confusion
2 mins
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Pharmacologic Interventions
- Diuretics
- Hypertonic IV Fluids
- Demeclocycline
- Tolvaptan and Conivaptan
1 min
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Characteristics and Presentation
- Characteristics
- Defect in ADH Receptor
- Normal or Increased ADH Levels
- Decreased Urine Osmolality
- Etiologies
- Kidney Disease
- Drugs
- Lithium
- Electrolyte Disturbances
- Clinical Features
- Polyuria and Polydipsia
- Nocturia
- Hypovolemia
2 mins
Primary Polydipsia
- Characteristics
- Increased Free Water Intake
- Psychiatric Diseases
- Diagnosis
- Hyponatremia
- Normal or Decreased Plasma Osmolality
- Decreased Urine Osmolality
- Water Deprivation Test
- Management
- Water Restriction
2 mins
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Diagnosis and Management
- Diagnosis
- Hypernatremia
- Normal or Increased Plasma Osmolality
- Decreased Urine Osmolality
- Water Deprivation Test
- Desmopressin Test
- Management
- Stop Triggers
- Thiazide Diuretics
- Amiloride
- Indomethacin
3 mins
