Innate Immunity Cellular Response
- Natural Killer Lymphocytes Attack Abnormal Cells
- Neutrophils in Blood
- Infected Cells Release Interferon
- Complement Proteins Lyse Pathogens/Infected Cells
- Dendritic Cells in Tissue
- Macrophages in Tissue
Humoral Adaptive Immunity
- B Cell Binds Free Floating Antigen
- B Cell Presents Antigen to Helper T Cell
- Helper T Cells Help B Cells Develop Antigen Specificity
- Plasma B Cells Secrete Antibodies
- Memory B Cells Cause Faster Secondary Response
Cell-mediated Adaptive Immune Response
- Macrophages and Dendritic Cells Present Antigens
- T Cell Develops Antigen Specificity
- Regulatory T Cells Suppress Response
- Memory T Cells Cause Faster Secondary Response
- Cytotoxic T Cells Lyse Infected Cells
- Infected Cells Present Antigen On Surface
Inflammatory Response
- Pathogens Infect Tissue
- Mast Cells Release Histamine
- Histamine Dilates and Increases Capillary Permeability
- Macrophages Engulf Pathogens
- Macrophage Signals Cells With Cytokines
- Responding Neutrophils Cross Capillary Wall
- B And T Lymphocytes Arrive At Injury Site
Cancer Warning Signs (CAUTION)
- Change in Bowel or Bladder Habits
- A Sore That Does Not Heal
- Unusual Bleeding or Discharge
- Thickening or Lump in the Breast or Elsewhere
- Dyspepsia (Indigestion)
- Obvious Change to Warts or Moles
- Nagging Cough
Hallmarks of Cancer
- Growth Signal Self-sufficiency
- Anti-growth Signal Insensitivity
- Evasion of Apoptosis
- Limitless Replication
- Angiogenesis
- Tissue Invasion
- Metastasis
- Warburg Effect
- Immune Evasion
Immunoglobulin Isotypes
- IgM
- Primary Immune Response
- Cold Agglutinin Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (C-AIHA)
- IgG
- Crosses Placenta
- Warm Agglutinin Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (W-AIHA)
- IgA
- Released in Secretions, Mucosal Fluids, and Breast Milk
- IgD
- IgE
- Against Parasitic Worms
- Allergic Reaction