Master Peptic Ulcer Disease Interventions with Picmonic for Medicine

Clarithromycin and amoxicillin are used to treat peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori. These antibiotics are used along with a proton pump inhibitor for 7 to 14 days. Patients may require a second round of treatment due to the increased incidence of antibiotic resistance.

PPIs directly inhibit the release of acid into the stomach. A decrease in the secretion of gastric acid will reduce the pain associated with peptic ulcers, while also allowing the ulcers to heal.

H2 blockers are used to block histamine receptors on gastric parietal cells, causing a decrease in gastric acid secretion. PPIs also minimize hydrochloric acid secretion; however, these medications work by directly inhibiting the gastric proton pump in the stomach.

Patients with PUD should avoid NSAIDs, as these drugs may cause gastric irritation and bleeding. Patients who must continue aspirin therapy should take enteric-coated aspirin to reduce the risk of side effects.

Dietary modifications to facilitate ulcer healing include elimination of caffeinated, and/or carbonated beverages, and foods that can cause GI upset, such as spicy foods. Smoking cessation, decreased alcohol intake, and stress management are also key in peptic ulcer healing.