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Medicine (MD/DO)
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First Aid
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2021)
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2021) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

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5 Picmonics to Learn | 9 mins
Streptococcus agalactiae
Characteristics
Group B Streptococci
Gram-Positive
Cocci
Beta-Hemolytic
Bacitracin-Resistant
Catalase-Negative
Pyrrolidonyl Arylamidase (PYR) Negative
Polysaccharide Capsule
Hippurate Positive (+)
Produces CAMP Factor
Enlarges Area of Hemolysis by S. aureus
Disease
Mainly in Babies
Meningitis
Pneumonia
Sepsis
Colonizes Vagina
Treatment
Screen Pregnant Women at 35-37 Weeks
Penicillin
picmonic thumbnail
3 mins
Streptococcus Bovis
Characteristics
Group D Streptococci
Catalase-Negative
Gram Positive Cocci
Does Not Grow in 6.5% NaCl
Grows in Bile
Clinical Features
Endocarditis
Bacteremia Associated with Liver Disease
Bacteremia Associated with Colon Cancer
picmonic thumbnail
2 mins
Enterococci
Characteristics
Gram-Positive Cocci
Catalase Negative
6.5% NaCl
Grows in Bile
Normal Colonic Flora
Signs and Symptoms
Urinary Tract Infection
Subacute Endocarditis
Penicillin Resistant
VRE (Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci)
picmonic thumbnail
2 mins
Bacillus Anthracis (Anthrax) Characteristics
Characteristics
Gram-Positive
Spore-Forming
D-glutamate Polypeptide Capsule
Protective Antigen
Lethal Toxin
Edema Factor
Increased cAMP
picmonic thumbnail
1 min
Bacillus Anthracis (Anthrax) Disease
Signs and Symptoms
Cutaneous
Painless Black Eschar (Necrotic Lesion)
Pulmonary
Mediastinal Widening
Rapidly Fatal
Woolsorter's Disease
Gastrointestinal
Consuming Anthrax-infected Meat
picmonic thumbnail
2 mins

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