Ace Your First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid
Osteochondroma
- Characteristics
- Most Common Benign Bone Tumor
- Males Under 25
- Cartilage-capped Spurs
- Metaphysis of Long Bones
- Small Risk of Chondrosarcoma
- Clinical Features
- Painless Mass near Joint
- Painful if Growing or Malignant
- Workup
- X-Ray
- MRI if Concern for Malignancy or Functional Limitation
- Management
- Monitoring
- Surgery
3 mins
Osteoma
- Benign
- Cortex
- Compact and Wavy (Trabecular) Bone
- Skull and Paranasal Sinuses
- Symptoms are Variable
- ASSOCIATIONS
- Gardner Syndrome
- Tuberous Sclerosis
- CHARACTERISTICS
- Lesions with Density Identical to the Cortex
- TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS
- Observation
- No Malignant Transformation
3 mins
Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma
- Characteristics
- Benign Bone Tumors
- Osteoid Osteoma
- Osteoid Osteoma
- Cortex of Long Bones
- Pain Relieved by NSAIDs
- Pain Worse at Night
- <2 cm
- Radiolucent Nidus with Surrounding Sclerosis
- Osteoblastoma
- Osteoblastoma
- Spine
- Pain Not Relieved by NSAIDs
- > 2 cm
- Radiolucent Nidus without Surrounding Sclerosis
- Management
- Surgery
3 mins
Enchondromas
- Benign Cartilaginous Tumors
- ORIGINS
- Growth Plate Cartilage Remnants
- Chondrocytes that Proliferate and Enlarge
- LOCATION
- Medullary Cavity
- Metaphysis
- Long Bones of the Hands and Feet
- Humerus and Femur
- Clinical Findings
- Small, Central Lesions
- Well-Circumscribed Nodules of Hyaline Cartilage
- Calcifications
- Treatment
- Surgery
2 mins
Giant Cell Tumor
- Pathophysiology
- Osteoclastoma
- Epiphyseal End of Long Bones
- Peak Incidence 20-40 Years
- Benign
- Knee Region
- Diagnosis
- Soap Bubble Appearance on X-ray
- Spindle-shaped Cells
- Multinucleated Giant Cells
46 secs
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