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Medicine (MD/DO)
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First Aid
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023)
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Page 485 -

Ace Your First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students

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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Page 485 -
11 Picmonics to Learn | 21 mins
Acne Vulgaris Presentation and Pathophysiology
Presentation
Papules/Comedones in Mild Cases
Blackheads Open, Whiteheads Closed
Pustules in Mild-Moderate Cases
Nodules/Cysts in Severe Cases
Pathophysiology
Inflammation at Hair Follicle/Sebaceous Gland
Increased Androgens
Colonization by Cutibacterium Acnes
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3 mins
Atopic Dermatitis / Eczema
Presentation
Pruritic Vesicles
Inflammatory Skin Rash
Cheeks in Children
Skin Flexural Areas
Associated with Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis
Treatment
Tacrolimus
Moisturizers
Corticosteroids
Phototherapy
Avoid Triggers
Antihistamines
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2 mins
Hypersensitivity Type IV
Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity
T Cell Mediated
Antibody Independant
Macrophages Activated
Examples
Transplant Rejection
PPD Skin Test
Contact Dermatitis
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1 min
Melanocytic Nevus
Characteristics
Benign Tumor of Melanocytes
Nested Proliferations at Dermal-Epidermal Junction
Junctional
Intradermal
Risk Factors
Genetics
Childhood Sun Exposure
Considerations
Melanoma
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2 mins
Psoriasis
Presentation
Epidermal Hyperproliferation Keratinocytes
Defined Red Salmon Plaques
Silvery Scales
Extensor Surfaces
Bleeding when Removed
Auspitz Sign
Pruritus
Nail Changes
Histological Finding
Munro Microabscesses
Nucleated Cells in Stratum Corneum
Treatment
Retinoids
Topical Corticosteroids
Tar
Immunosuppressants
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2 mins
Rosacea
Characteristics
Episodes Provoked by Alcohol, Heat, or Emotions
Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea
Facial Flushing and Telangiectasias
Sun Protection
Topical Brimonidine
Papulopustular Rosacea
Papules and Pustules
Topical Metronidazole
Phymatous Rosacea
Rhinophyma
Laser Ablation
Considerations
Avoid Triggers
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2 mins
Verrucae
Warts
Characteristics
Papillary Cauliflower Like Growths
Low-Risk Human Papillomavirus
Epidermal Hyperplasia and Hyperkeratosis
Koilocytes
Management
No Treatment Needed
Topical Salicylic Acid
Cryotherapy
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2 mins
Genital Warts - Condylomata Acuminata
Mechanism
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Assessment
Papillary Cauliflower Like Growths
Bleeding
Vaginal Discharge
Interventions
Wart Removal
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
Podophyllin resin
Cryotherapy
Considerations
HPV Vaccine
Cervical Cancer
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2 mins
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae
Characteristics
Inflammation of Facial Follicles
Associated with Shaving
Cheeks, Jawline, and Neck
Black Males
Clinical Features
Pustules and Papules
Pruritus
Painful
Treatment
Avoid Shaving
Topical Clindamycin
Low-Potency Steroid
Topical Retinoid
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2 mins
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Pathophysiology
Type IV Hypersensitivity
Physical Contact with Allergen
Nickel
Neomycin
Poison Ivy
Clinical Features
Urticaria
Pruritus
Erythematous, Vesicular
Diagnosis
Patch Testing
Treatment
Avoid Cause
Topical Hydrocortisone
Antihistamines
Cool Water Soaks
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2 mins
Seborrheic Keratosis
Features
Flat, Greasy, Pigmented Squamous Epithelium
"Stuck-On" Appearance
Horn Cysts
Proliferation of Immature Keratinocytes
Most Common Benign Tumor in the Elderly
Location
Head, Trunk, and Extremities
Considerations
GI Adenocarcinoma
Leser-Trelat Sign
Treatment
Observation
Cryotherapy
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2 mins

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