Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
- Dry (nonexudative)
- Wet (exudative)
- Scotomas
- Blurred, Darkened Vision
- Loss of Central Vision
- Distortion of Vision
- Drug Therapy
- Surgery
- Low-vision Assistive Devices
Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Increased Capillary Permeability and Leakage
- Often Asymptomatic
- Retinal Microaneurysms
- Flame-shaped Hemorrhages
- Cotton Wool Spots
- Hard Exudates
- Macular Edema
- Treat Diabetes
- Laser Photocoagulation
- Bevacizumab
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Angiogenesis
- Increased VEGF
- Asymptomatic Until Late-stage
- Vitreous Hemorrhage
- Retinal Detachment
- Glaucoma
- Findings of Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Laser Photocoagulation
- Surgery
- Bevacizumab
Hypertensive Retinopathy
- Chronic Hypertension
- Flame Hemorrhages
- Arteriovenous Nicking
- Retinal Microaneurysms
- Cotton Wool Spots
- Macular Star
- Papilledema
- Lower Blood Pressure
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
- Atherosclerosis
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis
- Sudden Painless Monocular Vision Loss
- Descending Curtain
- Retinal Plaques
- Grayish Retinal Discoloration
- Cherry Red Spot on Macula
- Ultrasound
- Ocular Massage
- Reduce Intraocular Pressure
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
- Hypercoagulability
- Hypertension
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Non-Ischemic
- Mild to Moderate Vision Loss
- Sparse Dot-blot and Flame Hemorrhages
- Ischemic
- Sudden, Painless Vision Loss
- "Blood and Thunder" Appearance
- Cotton Wool Spots
- Papilledema
- Observation if Non-Ischemic
- Laser Photocoagulation
- VEGF Inhibitors
Detached Retina
- Flashes of Light
- Floaters
- Curtain Like Shadow
- Eye Patch
- Bed Rest
- Surgical Emergency
- No Vigorous Activity
Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Hereditary Retinal Degeneration
- Night Blindness
- Contrast and Color Defects
- Tunnel Vision
- Abetalipoproteinemia
- Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
- Refsum Disease
- Bone Spicule-shaped Retinal Deposits
- Permanent Blindness