Alpha Agonists
- -RINE suffix
- Norepinephrine
- Hypotension
- Phenylephrine
- Hypotension
- Congestion
- Ephedrine
- Congestion
- Urinary Incontinence
- Hypotension
- Epinephrine
- Anaphylaxis and Asthma
- Hypotension
Alpha-2 Agonists (Sympathoplegics)
- Hypertension
- Renal disease
- Centrally acting Alpha-2 Agonist
- Clonidine
- Rebound Hypertension
- Alpha-Methyldopa
- Pregnancy
- Coombs (+) Hemolytic Anemia
- SLE Like Syndrome
Selective Alpha-2 Blockers
- Mirtazapine
- Depression Treatment
- Blocks Alpha2 Receptor
- Antagonist at 5-HT receptors
- Sedation
- Weight gain
- Increased Serum Cholesterol
Nonselective Alpha-Blockers
- Phentolamine
- Reversible
- Pheochromocytoma (Diagnosis)
- Hypertensive Crisis
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Pheochromocytoma (Treatment)
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Reflex Tachycardia
Prazosin (Minipress)
- -osin suffix
- Selective Alpha-1 Receptor Blocker
- Hypertension
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Nightmares
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Tachycardia
- Priapism / Inhibition of Ejaculation
- Nasal Congestion
- First Dose Effect
- Administer at Bedtime
Nonselective Beta-Blockers
- "-olol" Suffix
- Nonselective
- Propranolol
- Timolol
- Nadolol
- Partial β Agonist
- Pindolol
- Nonselective β with α Blocking
- Carvedilol
- Labetalol
Selective Beta-1 Blockers
- "-olol" Suffix
- Beta-1 Selective
- Atenolol
- Esmolol
- Metoprolol
- Partial Beta agonists
- Acebutolol
Cardiovascular Effects of Beta-Blockers
- Cardiac Myocytes and Vasculature
- Decrease cAMP
- Decreases SA and AV Node Conduction Velocity
- Lower Blood Pressure
- Decrease O2 Consumption
- Decreases Mortality Post-MI
Systemic Effects of Beta-Blockers
- Respiratory
- Bronchoconstriction
- Metabolic
- Decreased Insulin
- Decreased Glycolysis and Lipolysis
- Eye
- Reduces Intraocular Pressure
Norepinephrine (Levophed)
- Alpha Agonist
- Beta-1 Agonist
- Severe Hypotension
- Decreases Renal Blood Flow
- Arrhythmias
- Hypertension
- Tissue Necrosis
- Last Resort Medication
Epinephrine
- Alpha Agonist
- Beta Agonist
- Hypotension
- Anaphylaxis
- Allergy
- Glaucoma
Ephedrine
- Alpha Agonist
- Beta Agonist
- Rhinitis
- Hypotension
- Urinary Incontinence
Phenylephrine
- Alpha-1 Agonist
- Mydriatic
- Rhinitis
- Hypotension
- Decreased Chronotropy and Inotropy
Dobutamine
- Beta-1 Agonist
- Inotropic
- Heart Failure
- Tachycardia
- Arrhythmias
- Closely Monitor Patients
- Other Meds May Increase Potency