Ace Your Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 11th Ed., Hockenberry, Wilson & Rogers Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Registered Nurse (RN) Students

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Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 11th Ed., Hockenberry, Wilson & Rogers | Registered Nurse (RN) School Study Aid

Types of Head Injuries

Open Head Injury

Linear Fracture

Comminuted Fracture

Depressed Fracture

Open Fracture

Basilar Skull Fracture

Closed Head Injury

Coup and Contrecoup

Brain Contusion

Concussion

2 mins

Types of Fractures

Nondisplaced

Displaced

Incomplete

Complete

Closed

Open

Direction of Fracture Line

2 mins

Cranial Nerve Function

CN I

CN II

CN VIII

CN III

CN IV

CN VI

CN XI

CN XII

CN V

CN VII

CN IX

CN X

1 min

CN VII

Facial Nerve

Lacrimation

Salivation

Sensory

Taste from Anterior 2/3 of Tongue

Motor

Facial Movement

Stapedius Muscle

Eyelid Closing

1 min

Brachial Plexus Roots

C5 through T1

Long Thoracic Nerve

Dorsal Scapular Nerve

43 secs

Brachial Plexus Divisions

Anterior (Division)

Posterior (Division)

27 secs

Brachial Plexus Trunks

Superior Trunk

Suprascapular Nerve

Middle Trunk

Inferior Trunk

1 min

Brachial Plexus Cords

Lateral Cord

Lateral Pectoral Nerve

Posterior Cord

Upper Subscapular Nerve

Thoracodorsal Nerve

Lower Subscapular Nerve

Medial Cord

Medial Pectoral Nerve

Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm and Forearm

1 min

Brachial Plexus Branches

Musculocutaneous Nerve

Axillary Nerve

Radial Nerve

Median Nerve

Ulnar Nerve

56 secs

Facial Bones

Vomer

Conchae

Nasal

Maxilla

Mandible

Palatine

Zygomatic

Lacrimal

1 min

Cleft Lip or Palate Interventions

Encourage Bonding

Prosthodontic Device

Modified Nipple

Burping

Surgical Repair

Normal Saline Rinse

Elbow Restraints

Avoid Rigid Eating Utensils

2 mins

Genital Herpes

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 (HSV)

May Be Asymptomatic

Oral or Genital Lesions

Vesicles in Clusters

Pain

Flu-like Symptoms

Acyclovir

Valacyclovir

Famciclovir

Infectious During Recurrences

2 mins

Hyperbilirubinemia

Increased Unconjugated Bilirubin

Jaundice

Kernicterus

Early Feedings

Heme Oxygenase Inhibitors

Phototherapy

Protect Eyes

Monitor for Dehydration

Monitor Bilirubin Levels

3 mins

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin Has Four Iron Hemes

Lots Of Hemoglobin In Red Blood Cells

High O2 Levels Increase O2 Binding

High Temperature Reduces O2 Binding

High CO2 Levels Reduce O2 Binding

Low pH Reduces O2 Binding

Myoglobin Binds Oxygen in Muscle

2 mins

Breastfeeding

Complete Nutrition

Antibody Protection

Bonding

Convenient

SIDS Risk Reduced

Possible Enhanced Cognitive Development

Long-Term Health Benefits

2 mins

Blood Types and Compatibilities

No Antigens (Type O Blood)

Universal Donor

A Antigen (Type A Blood)

B Antigen (Type B Blood)

AB Antigen (Type AB Blood)

Universal Recipient

Rh (Rhesus) Antigen

Never Rh+ to Rh-

Blood Transfusion

Obstetric Patient

2 mins

RhoGam [Rho(D) Immune Globulin]

Antepartum Prevention at 28 weeks

Suppress Antibody Production

Lysis of Fetal RBC in Maternal Bloodstream

Myalgia and Lethargy

Negative Coombs Test

Standard Dose 300 mcg

Microdose 50 mcg

Blood Product

2 mins

Hypoglycemia Assessment

Too much insulin

Decreased glucose

< 70 mg/dL

Change in LOC

Lethargic

Confusion and Irritability

Tremors

Diaphoresis

Tachycardia

Vision Changes

Weakness

Seizures

2 mins

Hypoglycemia Intervention

Mild to Moderate Hypoglycemia

Simple Carbohydrate (Oral Dextrose, Fruit Juice, Candies)

Complex Carbohydrate (Whole Grains, Vegetables)

Severe Hypoglycemia or Unconscious

50% Dextrose

Glucagon

Monitor Blood Glucose Q 10-15 Minutes

Give Small Meal After Intervention

Hypoglycemia Prevention

Encourage Self-Monitoring

3 mins

Hyperglycemia

Insulin Resistance

Too Little Insulin/Medication

Infection/Illness

Corticosteroids

Elevated Blood Glucose

Polyphagia

Polydipsia

Polyuria

Hypotension

Fatigue/Drowsiness

1 min

Hypocalcemia

Muscle Spasms

< 8.5 mg/dL Ca2+

Decreased Bone Density

Tetany

Chvostek's Sign

Trousseau's Sign

Increased DTR

ECG Changes

QT Prolongation

Oral and IV Replacement of Ca2+

Seizure Precautions

2 mins

Hypocalcemia Causes

Hypoalbuminemia

Hypomagnesemia (Less Common Hypermagnesemia)

Hypovitaminosis D

Hypoparathyroidism

Medications

Hyperphosphatemia

Malnutrition

Acute Pancreatitis

Alkalosis

Sepsis

Chronic Kidney Disease

2 mins

Hypocalcemia Treatments

Treat Underlying Disorder

IV Calcium Gluconate

Cardioprotective

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium Citrate

Vitamin D Supplements

Treat Hypomagnesemia

2 mins

Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione)

Synthesizes Clotting Factors II, VII, IX, X

Hypoprothrombinemia

Newborn Prophylaxis

Bleeding from Warfarin Overdose

Shock

Kernicterus

Cardiac Arrest

Bile Salts required for Intestinal Absorption

Increased Risks with IV Administration

2 mins

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