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Physician Assistant (PA)
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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2021)
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Ace Your First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2021) Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Physician Assistant (PA) Students

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing. Whether you're studying for your classes or getting ready for a big exam, we're here to help.

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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2021) | Physician Assistant (PA) School Study Aid

Page 400 -
7 Picmonics to Learn | 9 mins
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Characteristics
Cirrhosis
Ascites
Monomicrobial
Clinical Features
Often Asymptomatic
Change in Mental Status
Abdominal Pain
Diagnosis
Paracentesis
PMN >250/mm3
Management
3rd Generation Cephalosporin
Albumin
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
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2 mins
Liver Enzyme Tests: AST and ALT
AST/ALT Ratio
AST: 8-20 U/L
ALT: 8-20 U/L
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1 min
Bilirubin Lab Value
0.2-1.2 mg/dL
Increased Bilirubin Causes Jaundice
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54 secs
Albumin Lab Value
3.5 - 5.5 g/dL
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49 secs
PT/PTT Lab Values
Prothrombin Time (PT)
10-14 seconds
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT or aPTT)
25-35 seconds
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1 min
Platelet Lab Value
150,000-400,000 Micro L
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40 secs
Reye's Syndrome
Cause
Aspirin (Salicylates) to Treat Viral Illness (In Children)
Assessment
Cerebral Edema
Lethargy (Decreased LOC)
Vomiting
Liver Failure
Interventions
Monitor for Increased ICP
Mannitol (Osmitrol)
Considerations
No Aspirin for Children
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2 mins

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