Seth Shared "Seth's Picmonics" - 12 Picmonics
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Seth's Picmonics
Ascending Cholangitis
- Cause
- Choledocholithiasis
- E. coli
- Presentation
- Charcot's Triad
- RUQ Pain
- jaundice
- fever
- shock
- Lab
- increased GGT
- increased WBC
- increased ALP
Neuroblastoma
- Genetics
- Associated with N-myc
- Presentation
- Presents in Children
- Tumor crosses midline
- Abdominal fullness/distension
- opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome
- Lab Findings
- Bombesin
- Increased HVA & VMA
- homer-wright pseudorosettes
Clomiphene
- Mechanism
- Estrogen Receptor Antagonist at Hypothalamus
- Increase LH & FSH
- Stimulates ovulation
- Indications
- Infertility
- PCOS
- Adverse effects
- Hot flashes
- Visual Disturbances
- multiple simultaneous pregnancies
Catalase + Organisms
- Cats Need PLACESS to Belch Hairballs
- Nocardia
- Pseudomonas
- Listeria Monocytogenes
- Aspergillus fumigatus
- Candida albicans
- E. coli
- Staph aureus
- Serratia marcescens
- Burkholderia cepacia
- Helicobacter Pylori
DMARDs
Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
- Pathophysiology
- Women
- Autoimmune: increased fibroblast activity
- 2 types: limited (CREST) & diffuse
- Limited (CREST)
- CREST: face & hands only
- Anticentromere antibodies
- Diffuse
- anti-scl-70 antibody
- Hardened Skin Widespread
- claw-like hands
- Mask-Like Face
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Renal Crisis
- Vasculopathies
- GI Fibrosis: Dysphagia & Malabsorption
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
- Shares features with SLE, Systemic Sclerosis, & Polymyositis
- Autoimmune
- Anti-U1 RNP
Reiter's Syndrome (Reactive Arthritis)
- HLA-B27
- Symptoms
- Urethritis
- Conjunctivitis
- Arthritis Of Large Joints (Classically The Knee)
- Causes
- Chlamydia
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Salmonella
- Shigella
- Yersinia Enterocolitica
RA: Extra-articular Manifestations
- Nodules
- Hematological Manifestations
- Anemia of Chronic Disease
- Felty Syndrome
- Pulmonary Manifestations
- Interstitial fibrosis
- Pleuritis with Effusion
- Caplan Syndrome (Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis
- CV Manifestations
- Carditis and Vasculitis
Gerstmann Syndrome
- Lesion in dominant (left) parietal lobe
- Symptoms
- finger agnosia
- dysgraphia
- dyscalculia
- right-left confusion
Posterior Fossa Malformations
- Chiari I Malformation
- Tonsil Herniation
- Syringomyelia
- Chiari II Malformation
- Cerebellar Tonsil + Vermis Herniation
- meningomyelocele
- Dandy-Walker Syndrome
- Cerebellar agenesis & cystic enlarged 4th ventricle
- Spina bifida
- General Symptoms
- Hydrocephalus
- Ataxia
- Headache
Hypothalamic Nuclei
- Anterior Nucleus
- Cooling and Parasympathetics
- Posterior Nucleus
- Heating & Sympathetic
- Ventromedial Nucleus
- Satiety
- Lateral Nucleus
- Hunger
- Supraoptic Nuclei
- ADH
- Paraventricular Nucleus Releases Oxytocin
- Arcuate Nucleus Releases Dopamine
- Suprachiasmatic Nuclei regulates Circadian Rhythms
- Preoptic Nucleus regulates GnRH
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