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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2018) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid
Post Renal Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Diagnosis and Management
- Diagnosis
- Physical Examination
- BUN:Creatinine ratio of 20:1 in the Initial Stages
- BUN:Creatinine ratio of 10:1 in the late stages
- Urine Osmolality <350 mOsm/kg
- Variable Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa)
- Ultrasound
- CT Scan
- Management
- Treat Underlying Cause
4 mins
Intrinsic Renal Failure
- Etiologies
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Acute Interstitial Nephritis
- Vasculitis
- Malignant Hypertension
- Acute Glomerulonephritis
- TTP-HUS
- Diagnosis
- Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa) > 2%
- Urine Osmolality < 350 mOsm/kg
- Urine Na+ >40 mEg/L
- Serum BUN/Cr < 15
- Treatment
- Treat Underlying Disorder
2 mins
