Right to Left Heart Shunts
- The 5 Ts
- Truncus Arteriosus
- Transposition of the Great Vessels
- Tricuspid Atresia
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
- Cyanosis at Birth
- May Require PDA
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
- Common Arterial Trunk
- Single Trunk Emerges from Both Ventricles
- Cyanosis
- Pulmonary Congestion
- Heart Failure
- Single S2 Sound
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- Early Surgical Correction
- Avoids Pulmonary Hypertension
Transposition of Great Vessels
- Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation are in Parallel
- Incompatible with Life Without a Shunt
- Severe Cyanosis at Birth
- Single S2 sound
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray shows "Egg-shaped Silhouette"
- Prostaglandin
- Avoid NSAIDs
- Surgical Correction
- Balloon Atrial Septostomy
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
- Blue Baby Syndrome
- PROVe Acronym
- Pulmonary Infundibular Stenosis
- Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
- Overriding Aorta
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Boot-Shaped Heart
- Squatting for Tet Spells
- Surgery
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
- Pulmonary Veins Do Not Connect to Left Atrium
- Oxygenated Blood Return to Right Atrium
- Incompatible with Life without a Shunt
- Vessel Enters at an Acute Angle
- Severe Cyanosis
- Pulmonary Edema
- Delayed Manifestation (1 or 2 years)
- Right Heart Failure
- Chest X-ray Shows "Snowman"
- Echocardiogram
- Surgical Correction
Lithium
- Bipolar Disorder
- Mood Stabilizer
- Unknown Mechanism
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hypothyroidism
- Movement (Tremor)
- Heart Block
- Pregnancy (Ebstein's Anomaly)
Ebstein's Anomaly
- Displacement of Tricuspid Valve Leaflets
- "Atrialization" of the Right Ventricle
- Lithium Exposure In Utero
- Tricuspid Regurgitation
- Right-Sided Heart Failure
Tricuspid Atresia
- Absent Tricuspid Valve
- Incompatible with Life Without a Shunt
- Cyanosis at Birth
- Single S2 Sound
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram
- Prostaglandin
- Avoid NSAIDs
- Surgical Correction