Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Ed., Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2017 | Practical Nurse (LPN) School Study Aid
Oxygen Delivery Methods
- Nasal Cannula
- Simple Face Mask
- Non-Rebreather Mask
- Venturi-Mask
- Oxygen In Use Sign
- No Electrical Sparks
- Six Feet Away from Open Flames
- Dry Nasal and Upper Airway Mucosa
- Skin Irritation
- Home Education
Prevention of Falls
- Physical Aging
- Polypharmacy
- Environmental
- Call Light within Reach
- Assistive Devices Available
- Bed Alarms
- Improve Lighting
- Remove Home Hazards
- Promote Exercise
- Fall Risk Assessment
Age 2 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Holds Head Up, But Unsteady
- Tracks Objects to the Midline
- Coos
- Social Smile
- Recognizes Parents
Age 4 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Sits With Support
- Rooting Reflex Disappears
- Moro Reflex Disappears
- Reaches Across Midline
- Turns to Voice
- Laughs
- Enjoys Looking Around
Age 6 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Palmar Reflex Disappears
- Sits Propped Up On Hands
- Rolls
- Transfers Objects Hands to Hands
- Raking Grasp
- Babbles
- Responds to Name
- Stranger Anxiety Develops
Age 9 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Pulls to Stand
- Starts Cruising
- Three-Finger Pincer Grasp
- Holds Bottle or Cup
- Starts Sounding "Mama" or "Dada"
- Waves Bye
- Separation Anxiety
- Plays Pat-A-Cake
Age 1 Year - Developmental Milestones
- Stands Well
- First Steps
- Throws Ball
- Points to Objects
- Babinski Reflex Disappears
- Two-Finger Pincer Grasp
- "Mama & Dada"
- One-Step Commands with Gesture
Age 2 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Jumps
- Copies a Line
- Stacks Six Blocks
- Turns Pages
- Two-Word Phrases
- Half of Speech is Understandable
- 200 Words by Age 2
- Parallel Play
- Begins Toilet Training
- Rapprochement
Age 3 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Walks Up/Down Steps with Alternating Feet
- Rides Tricycle
- Stack Nine Block Tower
- Copies Circle
- Uses Utensils
- Three-Word Sentences
- 75% Speech Understood by Stranger
- Knows Gender / Age
Age 4 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Hop on One Foot
- Copies Square
- Uses Fork Well
- 100% Speech Understandable
- Identifies Colors
- Cooperative Play
- Imaginary Friends
Age 18 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Climbs Up Stairs
- Runs
- Stacks Three Blocks
- Eats with Spoon
- Removes Clothing
- 10-25 Word Vocabulary
- “Mine”
- Pretend Play
Age 5 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Skips
- Walks Backward
- Copies Triangle
- Ties Shoelaces
- Independent Dressing / Bathing
- Prints Letters
- Counts to 10
- Five-word Sentences
- Friends
- Uses Toilet Independently
Immobility
- Mobility Continuum
- Cardiovascular
- Respiratory
- Musculoskeletal
- Integumentary
- Gastrointestinal
- Urinary
- Turn, Cough, Deep Breathe (TCDB)
- Range of Motion (ROM)
- Skin Care
- Fluids
- Balanced Diet
Use of Restraints
- During Emergency
- Protecting From Harm
- For Limited Time
- Last Resort
- May Further Agitation
- Frequent Observation
- Obtain Order Within 1 Hour
- Quick-Release Tie
Fire - Environmental Emergencies
- R.A.C.E
- Rescue
- Alarm
- Confine
- Extinguish
- P.A.S.S.
- Fire Exits
- Do Not Use Elevators
- Manual Ventilation
Types of Head Injuries
- Open Head Injury
- Linear Fracture
- Comminuted Fracture
- Depressed Fracture
- Open Fracture
- Basilar Skull Fracture
- Closed Head Injury
- Coup and Contrecoup
- Brain Contusion
- Concussion
Types of Seizures
- Tonic-clonic
- Tonic
- Clonic
- Absence (Petit Mal)
- Myoclonic
- Atonic
- Partial (Focal) Seizure
- Simple Partial
- Complex Partial
Seizure Interventions
- Maintain Airway
- Side-lying Position
- Support Head
- Move to Floor
- Benzodiazepines
- Never Restrain
- No Objects in Mouth
- Document Details