Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 11th Ed., Hockenberry, Wilson & Rogers | Registered Nurse (RN) School Study Aid
Age 2 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Holds Head Up, But Unsteady
- Tracks Objects to the Midline
- Coos
- Social Smile
- Recognizes Parents
Age 4 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Sits With Support
- Rooting Reflex Disappears
- Moro Reflex Disappears
- Reaches Across Midline
- Turns to Voice
- Laughs
- Enjoys Looking Around
Age 6 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Palmar Reflex Disappears
- Sits Propped Up On Hands
- Rolls
- Transfers Objects Hands to Hands
- Raking Grasp
- Babbles
- Responds to Name
- Stranger Anxiety Develops
Age 9 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Pulls to Stand
- Starts Cruising
- Three-Finger Pincer Grasp
- Holds Bottle or Cup
- Starts Sounding "Mama" or "Dada"
- Waves Bye
- Separation Anxiety
- Plays Pat-A-Cake
Age 1 Year - Developmental Milestones
- Stands Well
- First Steps
- Throws Ball
- Points to Objects
- Babinski Reflex Disappears
- Two-Finger Pincer Grasp
- "Mama & Dada"
- One-Step Commands with Gesture
Age 18 Months - Developmental Milestones
- Climbs Up Stairs
- Runs
- Stacks Three Blocks
- Eats with Spoon
- Removes Clothing
- 10-25 Word Vocabulary
- “Mine”
- Pretend Play
Age 2 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Jumps
- Copies a Line
- Stacks Six Blocks
- Turns Pages
- Two-Word Phrases
- Half of Speech is Understandable
- 200 Words by Age 2
- Parallel Play
- Begins Toilet Training
- Rapprochement
Age 3 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Walks Up/Down Steps with Alternating Feet
- Rides Tricycle
- Stack Nine Block Tower
- Copies Circle
- Uses Utensils
- Three-Word Sentences
- 75% Speech Understood by Stranger
- Knows Gender / Age
Age 4 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Hop on One Foot
- Copies Square
- Uses Fork Well
- 100% Speech Understandable
- Identifies Colors
- Cooperative Play
- Imaginary Friends
Age 5 Years - Developmental Milestones
- Skips
- Walks Backward
- Copies Triangle
- Ties Shoelaces
- Independent Dressing / Bathing
- Prints Letters
- Counts to 10
- Five-word Sentences
- Friends
- Uses Toilet Independently
Religion and Dietary Preferences Overview
- Buddhism
- Natural Foods of Earth
- Hinduism
- Cow is Sacred
- Islam (Muslim)
- Halal Foods
- No Alcohol
- Judaism
- Kosher Meals
- No Pork or Shellfish
- Mormonism (Latter Day Saints)
- The Word of Wisdom
Vitamin A (Retinol)
- Maintains Mucous Membranes
- Eyes and Skin
- Dietary Deficiency
- Skin Disorders
- Hepatosplenomegaly
- Jaundice
- Increased ICP
- Vomiting
- Teratogen
- Animal Food Products
- Dark Green and Orange Fruits/Vegetables
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Dietary Deficiency
- Beriberi
- Wernicke-Korsakoff
- Alcoholics Highest Risk
- Give Before Glucose
- Give IM or IV
- Enriched Whole Grains
- Pork
Vitamin B3 - Niacin (Nicotinic Acid)
- Decreases Triglycerides
- Decreases LDL
- Increases HDL
- Dyslipidemia
- Pellagra
- Diarrhea
- Dermatitis
- Dementia
- Flushing
- GI Distress
- Hepatotoxicity
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
- Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism
- Heme Synthesis
- Neurotransmitters
- Adjunct to Isoniazid
- Dietary Deficiency
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
- Ataxia
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Levodopa
- Cereals and Meats
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin Deficiency
- Pernicious Anemia
- Hypokalemia
- Arthralgia
- Dizziness
- IM Injection for Pernicious Anemia
- Never Give IV
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
- Antioxidant
- Collagen Formation
- Steroid Synthesis
- Dietary Deficiency
- Scurvy
- GI Distress
- Citrus Fruits
- May Improve Healing
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
- Vitamin D3
- Dietary Supplement
- Vitamin D Deficiency
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Hypercalcemia
- Kidney Stones
- More Effective Than Ergocalciferol
- Hypervitaminosis D
Vitamin E (Alpha-tocopherol)
- Antioxidant
- Fat Malabsorption Syndrome
- Alpha-TTP Deficiency
- Bleeding
- Increased Risk Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Limit Doses < 200 IU per Day
- Nuts and Whole Grains
- Vegetable Oils
Magnesium (Mg2+) Lab Value
Blood Pressure Classification (JNC 7)
- Normal
- Systolic (<120)
- Diastolic (< 80)
- Prehypertension
- Systolic +20 (120-139)
- Diastolic +10 (80-89)
- Stage 1 Hypertension
- Systolic +20 (140-159)
- Diastolic +10 (90-99)
- Stage 2 Hypertension
- Systolic + > 20 (160)
- Diastolic + > 10 (100)
- Hypertensive Crisis
- Systolic > 180
- Diastolic > 110
Low Blood Pressure Response
- Posterior Pituitary Releases Vasopressin
- Vasoconstriction
- Adrenal Cortex Releases Aldosterone
- Increased Na+ and H2O Reabsorption
High Blood Pressure Response
- Atria Release Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
- Vasodilation
- Antagonizes Aldosterone
- Na+ and Water Excreted
Eye
- Sclera
- Cornea
- Iris
- Lens
- Ciliary Muscles
- Optic Nerve
- Rods
- Cones
- Retina
Lung Sounds - Crackles
- Lower Lobes
- Fine/Coarse
- Fine: Twisting Hair through Fingers
- Coarse: Velcro
- Collapsed Small Airways and Alveoli "Popping Open"
Lung Sounds - Rhonchi
- Trachea and Bronchi
- Low Pitched Rumbling
- Gurgling
- Narrowed Airway
- Secretions or Bronchospasm
Lung Sounds - Wheezes
- Throughout Lung
- High Pitched
- Musical
- Air Moving through Narrowed Airways
Types of Hernias
- Hiatal
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Inguinal
- Men
- Femoral
- Women
- Incisional
- Umbilical
- Strangulation
Hepatitis C (HCV) Assessment
- Blood Transmission
- High Risk Sex (rare)
- IV Drug Users
- 7 Weeks
- Cirrhosis
- Barrier Protection
Testes
- FSH Stimulates Sertoli Cells
- Inhibin B Release
- LH Stimulates Leydig Cells
- Leydig Cells Secrete Testosterone
- Testosterone Causes Male Development
Scoliosis
- S Shaped Lateral Spinal Rotation
- Unequal Shoulder and Scapula Height
- Uneven Gait
- Impaired Oxygenation
- Hump when Bending Forward
- Body Braces
- Worn 23 Hours/Day
- Surgery
- Adolescent Screening
Cranial Nerve Function
- CN I
- CN II
- CN VIII
- CN III
- CN IV
- CN VI
- CN XI
- CN XII
- CN V
- CN VII
- CN IX
- CN X
CN I
- Olfactory Nerve
- Sensory
- Smell
CN III
- Oculomotor Nerve
- Motor
- Eye Movement
- Accommodation
- Eyelid Opening
- Pupillary Constriction
CN IV
- Trochlear Nerve
- Motor
- Abducts, Depresses, Internally Rotates
CN V
- Trigeminal Nerve
- Sensory
- Facial Sensation
- Motor Function (Via Mandibular Nerve)
- Mastication Muscles
CN VI
- Abducens Nerve
- Motor
- Abducts Eye
CN VII
- Facial Nerve
- Lacrimation
- Salivation
- Sensory
- Taste from Anterior 2/3 of Tongue
- Motor
- Facial Movement
- Stapedius Muscle
- Eyelid Closing
CN VIII
- Vestibulocochlear Nerve
- Sensory
- Hearing
- Balance
CN IX
- Glossopharyngeal Nerve
- Sensory
- Taste from Posterior 1/3 of Tongue
- Monitoring Carotid Body and Sinus
- Motor
- Stylopharyngeus
- Swallowing
- Salivation
CN X
- Vagus Nerve
- Sensory
- Aortic Arch Chemoreceptors and Baroreceptors
- Taste from Epiglottic Region
- Motor
- Swallowing
- Palate Elevation
- Talking
- Coughing
- Midline Uvula
CN XI
- Accessory Nerve
- Motor
- Head Turning
- Shoulder Shrugging
CN XII
- Hypoglossal Nerve
- Motor
- Tongue Movement