Hydrocele
- Impaired Lymphatic Drainage
- Large Scrotum
- Painless
- Needle Aspiration or Surgery
- Scrotal Support
- Monitor for Bleeding and Infection
Intussusception
- Telescoping of Bowel Segments
- Lead Point
- Episodic Abdominal Pain
- Diarrhea
- Sausage-Shaped Mass
- Red Currant Jelly Stools
- Ultrasound/CT
- Target Sign
- More Common in Children
- Rotavirus Vaccine Contraindicated
- Air or Hydrostatic Enema
- Surgical Reduction
Muscular Dystrophy
- X-linked Recessive
- Muscle Weakness
- Motor Problems
- Gower Sign
- Large Calves
- Waddling Gait
- Loss of Ambulation
- Cardiac and Respiratory Failure
Spina Bifida Assessment
- Congenital Malformation of Vertebrae
- Dimple With or Without Hair Tuft
- Lumbar Sac
- Hydrocephalus
- Paralysis
- Identify Type
Spina Bifida Interventions
- Surgery
- Prone Position
- Cover Sac with Moist (Sterile) Dressing
- Measure Head Circumference
- Bulging Fontanel
- Other Congenital Malformations Common
- Bowel Control
- Neurogenic Bladder
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Autosomal Recessive Genetic Disorder
- Enzyme Deficiency
- Failure to Thrive
- Irritability
- Musty or Mousy Odor
- Cognitive Impairment
- Low Phenylalanine Diet
- Low Protein Foods (Diet)
- Avoid Aspartame
- Sapropterin (Kuvan)
- Guthrie Blood Test
Hyperbilirubinemia
- Increased Unconjugated Bilirubin
- Jaundice
- Kernicterus
- Early Feedings
- Heme Oxygenase Inhibitors
- Phototherapy
- Protect Eyes
- Monitor for Dehydration
- Monitor Bilirubin Levels
Tonsillectomy
- Recurrent Tonsillitis
- Saline Gargles
- Ice Chips
- Monitor for Bleeding
- Within 24 Hours
- After 5-7 days
- Soft Foods
- Do Not Cough, Clear Throat, or Blow Nose
- Do Not Use Straws
Tourette Syndrome
- Motor and Vocal Tics
- Onset Before Age 18
- > 1 year
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- High-Potency Antipsychotics
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Alpha-2 Agonists
- Tetrabenazine
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
- Maternal Substance Abuse
- Withdrawal Symptoms in Neonate
- Diarrhea
- Irritability
- Sneezing
- Tremor
- Increased Moro Reflex
- Tachypnea
- Maternal Screening
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Opioids
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Characteristics and Clinical Features
- Teratogenic Disease
- Intellectual Disability
- Midline Craniofacial Abnormalities
- Holoprosencephaly
- Thin Upper Lip
- Smooth Philtrum
- Short Palpebral Fissures
- Cardiopulmonary Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
- Genitourinary Abnormalities