Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
- Blue Baby Syndrome
- PROVe Acronym
- Pulmonary Infundibular Stenosis
- Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
- Overriding Aorta
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Boot-Shaped Heart
- Squatting for Tet Spells
- Surgery
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
- Common Arterial Trunk
- Single Trunk Emerges from Both Ventricles
- Cyanosis
- Pulmonary Congestion
- Heart Failure
- Single S2 Sound
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- Early Surgical Correction
- Avoids Pulmonary Hypertension
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Opening at Intraventricular Septum
- Most Common Congenital Heart lesion
- High-pitched Holosystolic Murmer (over left sternal border)
- Dyspnea and Respiratory Distress
- Loud Pulmonic S2
- Echocardiogram
- Small VSDs Close Spontaneously
- Large VSDs Require Surgery
- Endocarditis
- Eisenmenger's Syndrome
- CHF
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- Hole in Septum between the Atria
- Often Asymptomatic
- Wide and Fixed Split S2
- Cyanosis and Dyspnea
- Easily Fatigued
- Chest X-ray shows Increased Pulmonary Vascular Markings
- Echocardiogram
- Surgery if CHF as Child
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis
- Most Close Spontaneously
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
- Pulmonary Veins Do Not Connect to Left Atrium
- Oxygenated Blood Return to Right Atrium
- Incompatible with Life without a Shunt
- Vessel Enters at an Acute Angle
- Severe Cyanosis
- Pulmonary Edema
- Delayed Manifestation (1 or 2 years)
- Right Heart Failure
- Chest X-ray Shows "Snowman"
- Echocardiogram
- Surgical Correction
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- Continuous
- Machine like murmur
- Often Due to Congenital Rubella
- Prematurity