Restrictive vs. Obstructive Lung Diseases
- Restrictive Lung Disease
- Decreased Lung Volume
- FEV1/FVC Ratio Normal to Increased
- Obstructive Lung Disease
- Increased Lung Volume
- Decreased FEV1/FVC Ratio
Restrictive Lung Diseases
- Poor Breathing Mechanics
- Interstitial Lung Diseases
- Goodpasture's Syndrome
- Eosinophilic Granuloma
- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
- Sarcoidosis
- Pneumoconiosis
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Drug Toxicity
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Sarcoidosis Symptoms
- Black Females
- Asymptomatic
- Uveitis
- Interstitial Fibrosis
- Erythema Nodosum
- Hepatomegaly
- Myocardial Sarcoidosis
- Lupus Pernio
Sarcoidosis Characteristics and Labs
- Unknown Mechanism
- Immune-Mediated
- Noncaseating Granulomas
- Vitamin D Activation
- Hypercalcemia
- Elevated ACE
- Asteroid and Schaumann Bodies
- Bronchoalveolar Lavage shows Increased CD4:CD8 Ratio
- X-ray Shows Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy
- Corticosteroids
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
- Granulomatous Vasculitis
- Sinusitis
- Skin Lesions
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Asthma
- GI Disease
- Heart Disease
- Kidney Failure
- Eosinophilia
- p-ANCA
- Corticosteroids
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) Characteristics
- Small Vessel Vasculitis
- Necrotizing
- Lungs and Upper Airway
- Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
- c-ANCA
- X-ray
- Multiple Nodules in Lungs
- Cyclophosphamide
- Corticosteroids
- Rituximab
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) Symptoms
- Saddle Nose
- Perforation of Nasal Septum
- Chronic Sinusitis
- Otitis Media
- Mastoiditis
- Cough
- Dyspnea
- Hemoptysis
- Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
- Hematuria
- RBC Casts
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Assessment
- Damaged Alveolar-Capillary Membrane
- Restlessness
- Dyspnea
- Refractory Hypoxemia
- Decreased PaO2
- Diffuse Pulmonary Infiltrates
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary Hypertension
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Interventions
- Closely Monitor Patient
- ABG's (Arterial Blood Gases)
- Oxygen
- Assess for O2 Toxicity
- Mechanical Ventilation
- PEEP
- Assess for Pneumothorax
- Permissive Hypercapnia
- High Mortality Rate
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Fetal Lung Immaturity
- Lack of Surfactant
- Respiratory Distress
- Nasal Flaring
- Retractions
- Grunting
- Surfactant
- Oxygen
- Mechanical Ventilation
- Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)