Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
- Elderly Men
- Above the Diaphragm
- Usually Asymptomatic
- Hypertension
- Smoking
- Connective Tissue Disorders
- Vasculitis
- Chest X-Ray
- Chest CT Angiography
- Manage Risk Factors
- Surgery if Rupture or Dissection
- Observation if Asymptomatic
Traumatic Aortic Rupture
- Blunt Thoracic Trauma
- Hemorrhagic Shock
- Chest X-Ray
- Ultrasound
- CT Angiography
- Fluid Resuscitation
- Blood Pressure Control
- Surgery
- Grave Prognosis
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Screen Males 65-75 Who've Ever Smoked
- Ultrasound
- Observation
- Asymptomatic and < 5 cm in Size
- Surgical Repair
- > 5.5 cm in Abdomen
- Emergent Surgery
- Ruptured or Symptomatic
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Assessment
- Atherosclerosis
- Bruit
- Pulsation in Abdomen
- Abdominal or Lower Back Pain
- Tearing Pain
- Ultrasound
- Rupture
- Shock
- Surgical Repair
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture
- Acute Tearing Pain
- Pulsatile Abdominal Mass
- Grey Turner Sign
- Cullen Sign
- Hypovolemic Shock
- Diagnosis by Clinical Impression
- Emergent Surgical Intervention
- Poor Prognosis
Aortic Dissection
- Tear in Aortic Intima
- Stanford Classification
- Type A: Tear of Ascending Aorta
- Type B: Tear of Descending Aorta
- Hypertension
- Aortic Aneurysm
- Marfan Syndrome
- Chest Pain
- Blood Pressure Difference Between Arms
- Mediastinal Widening
- Surgery for Type A
- Beta Blockers for Type B
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Atherosclerosis
- Intermittent Claudication
- Pain with Exercise
- Paresthesias
- Arterial Ulcers
- Critical Limb Ischemia
- Amputation
- Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
Buerger's Disease
- Thromboangiitis Obliterans
- Segmental Inflammation
- Strong Association with Smoking
- Superficial Nodular Phlebitis
- Raynaud's Phenomenon
- Autoamputation
- Smoking Cessation
Temporal Arteritis
- Giant Cell Arteritis
- Granulomatous
- Old Females
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Unilateral Headache
- Jaw Claudication
- Blindness
- Increased ESR
- Normal Serum Creatine Kinase
- Steroids
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
- IV Catheter Irritation
- Erythema
- Cord-like Vein
- Edema
- Remove IV Catheter
- Elevate
- Warm Compress
- Rotate Sites Q3 Days
- Aseptic Technique
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Characteristics
- Virchow's Triad
- Venous Stasis
- Endothelial Damage
- Hypercoagulability
- Tenderness
- Homan's Sign
- Warmth
- Redness
- Swelling
- Asymptomatic
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Management
- Compression Ultrasound (CUS) with Doppler
- D-Dimer
- Contrast Venography
- IVC Filter
- Heparin for Acute Management
- Warfarin for Long-term Management
- Thrombectomy/Thrombolysis
- Stockings
- Walking
Varicose Veins Assessment
- Increased Venous Pressure
- Incompetent Valves
- Telangiectasias
- Small Reticular Veins
- Dilated and Tortuous Veins
Varicose Veins Interventions
- Laser Therapy
- Sclerotherapy
- Removal of Saphenous Vein
- Avoid Prolonged Standing
- Elastic Compression Stockings
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (Venous Stasis Ulcer) Assessment
- Venous Stasis Ulcer
- Uneven Edges
- Dull Persistent Pain
- Medial Malleolus
- Necrotic
- Normal Pulses
- Lower Leg Edema
- Bronze-Brown Pigmentation
- Warm
- Pruritus