Ace Your First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) Classes and Exams with Picmonic: #1 Visual Mnemonic Study Tool for Medicine (MD/DO) Students

With Picmonic, facts become pictures. We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing. Whether you're studying for your classes or getting ready for a big exam, we're here to help.

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First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 (2023) | Medicine (MD/DO) School Study Aid

Energy Releasing Pathways: Accounting

Anaerobic Respiration

2 ATP

2 NADH

Aerobic Respiration

8 NADH

2 FADH2

2 ATP

Oxidative Phosphorylation

34 ATP

2 ATP Lost

36 Net Total ATP

2 mins

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

Electron Transport Chain

Oxygen is Final Electron Acceptor

Proton Pump

Proton Motive Force

ATP Synthase

1 NADH 2.5 ATP

1 FADH2 1.5 ATP

3 mins

Glycolysis

Glucose

Hexokinase or Glucokinase

Glucose-6-phosphate

Fructose-6-phosphate

Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Aldolase

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

3-phosphoglycerate

2-phosphoglycerate

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)

Pyruvate Kinase

Pyruvate

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase

Acetyl-CoA

4 mins

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Picmonic for Medicine (MD/DO) covers information that is relevant to your entire Medicine (MD/DO) education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer the USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2 CK, COMLEX Level 1, or COMLEX Level 2, we’re here to help.

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